《貨代英語》輔導(dǎo):海上貨物保險(xiǎn)(10)
來源:貨運(yùn)代理考試網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間:2011-09-27
ICC(A) 險(xiǎn)的承保范圍
英文原文:Institute Cargo Clause A is the widest of all three and is generally summed up as : All Risks“ of loss of or damage to the insured cargo with certain specified exceptions.
注釋:widest: (最)寬的,(最)廣的 sum up: 概括,總結(jié) certain: 確定的,無疑的,某一個(gè) specified: 指定,詳細(xì)說明 exception: 例外,除外
ICC(A) 險(xiǎn)是三個(gè)險(xiǎn)別中承保范圍最廣的一個(gè),總的來說相當(dāng)于“一切險(xiǎn)(All Risks)”承保某些特殊險(xiǎn)別引起的貨物的損失和損壞,由此可見,ICC(A)險(xiǎn)承保的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)類似我國的一切險(xiǎn)(All Risks),ICC(B)險(xiǎn)類似我國的水漬險(xiǎn)(WA),ICC(C)險(xiǎn)則類似我國的平安險(xiǎn)(FPA),但比平安險(xiǎn)的責(zé)任范圍要小。
歷年考題:
1)Which of the following insurance coverage does not cover total loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake or lighting. ( ) – 2006 單選題
A. WA B. FPA C. Institute Cargo Clause ( B ) D. Institute Cargo Clause ( C )
答案:D
分析:平安險(xiǎn)(FPA)、水漬險(xiǎn)(WA)和ICC(B)承保自然災(zāi)害包括地震和閃電等原因造成的貨物全部損失,但是ICC(C)不予承保。
2)Which of the following coverage does not cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities? ( ) – 2005年單選題
A. WA
B. FPA
C. Institute Cargo Clause (B)
D. Institute Cargo Clause (A)
答案:B
分析:WA (水漬險(xiǎn))、ICC(B)和ICC(A)都涵蓋由于自然災(zāi)害引起的部分或者全部損失,只有FPA(平安險(xiǎn)),它只負(fù)責(zé)自然災(zāi)害引起的完全或者全部的損失,部分損失不賠,這個(gè)也是他英文全稱的意思。
3)Which of the following insurance coverage cover general average and salvage charges? ( ) – 2006年多選題
A. WA
B. FPA
C. All Risks
D. Institute Cargo Clause (A)
答案:ABCD
分析:共同海損(general average)和救助費(fèi)用(salvage charges)屬于海上貨物運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)承保范圍,不論是我國的一切險(xiǎn)、水漬險(xiǎn)、平安險(xiǎn)還是英國的協(xié)會貨物保險(xiǎn)條款都給予承保。