★特殊疑問(wèn)句：
What will you do?
6. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：
用法：在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過(guò)去分詞
After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.
They had sold the car before I asked the price.
The train had left before I arrived at the station.
After/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。
5 變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首
Had she finished her homework?
6 變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not
She hadn’t finished her homework.
7 肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
8 特殊疑問(wèn)句：
What had she done?
7. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,經(jīng)常用在when, while, as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中。
結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.
While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.
8 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：would do
She said she would go here the next morning.
3 特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
1. Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事
★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑問(wèn)句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
(必背)
2. There be 句型
表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)
2 There is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
5 There are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.