{首页主词},&

十三、cut
（1） cut off<切斷；切下來>
（2） cut out<戒掉，不吃，剪出>
（3） cut in<插嘴>
（4） cut up<切碎>
（5） a short cut<捷徑>
（6） They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒>
（7） George is trying to cut his weight down.<消減，減少>
（8） The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.
<鋸斷，剪斷，鑿穿>
十四、deal
（1） I'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.
<和……打交道>
（2） I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.<處理>
（3） This book deals with questions on politics.<論述，談>
（4） What shop do you deal with?<和……做買賣>
十五、die
（1） die of<死于……（情感、饑寒、年老等原因）>，如：
die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness
As a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.
（2） die from<死于……（間接原因）>，如：
die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit
（3） Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.
<（指風、聲、光）消逝>
（4） The wind has died away/down again.<平息>
（5） It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<滅絕，不復存在>
（6） I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）<渴望>
（題組訓練）用與die有關的短語填空：
22、The wild population of koalas is in danger of _________________ .
23、Do you fancy a cup of tea? I'm _________________ thirst.
24、I am _________________ a cup of coffee.
答案：22、dying out 23、dying of 24、dying for
十六、 do
（1） —I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.
—No,you're doing fine.<（工作、學習、生活、生長等）情況（好）>
（2） I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.
Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？
<行，夠，合適，可以，湊合>
（3） Let's do up this room first.<整理，收拾>
（4） They tried to do away with slavery.<廢除>
（5） Mary has done herself up for the party.<梳妝打扮>
（6） Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.<包，扎，系，捆>
（7） do one’s hair<做頭發>
（8） do the room<打掃房間>
（9） do the bed<鋪床>
（10） do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈>
（11） do business<做生意>，<做買賣>
（12） do right<做得好>
（13） do wrong<做錯事，做壞事>
（14） have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<與……有些／沒有／有什么／有很大關系>
（題組訓練）用與do有關的短語填空：
25、________________ your buttons！
26、He has nothing ________________ the case.
27、The school has ________________ the rules.
28、I haven't enough money to buy a car，so I'll have to ________________ without it.
答案：25、Do up 26、to do with 27、done away with 28、do
十七、end
（1） Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告終>
（2） If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.
（3） <最后（有某種結局），最后（成了）>
（4） The politician finally ended up his speech.<結束>
（5） We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而結束>
（6） The match ended in a win for us.<以……告終，結果……>
（7） It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）<連續地>
（8） We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<結束，制止>
（9） The meeting came to an end at last.<結束>
（題組訓練）用與end有關的短語填空：
29、He ________________ his letter ________________ good wishes to the family.
30、The battle ________________ victory.
31、Their marriage ________________ divorce.
答案：29、ended（up），with 30、ended in 31、ended in
十八、fall
（1） We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.
<我們再也不能在使用新技術方面落后于我們的競爭對手了。>
（2） She has fallen in love with him/the dress.
<她已經愛上他了／喜歡上了那條裙子。>
（3） Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）
<失敗，不起作用>
（4） This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）<被分成>
（5） I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.
（=agree with or to）<贊同>
十九、fix
（1） fix（on） a time for sth.<約定時間干某事>，如：
Let's fix a time for discussion.
They've fixed the time and date for the party.
（2） fix one's eyes on<注視>，如：
He fixed his eyes on the clock.
（3） fix one's attention on<注意>
（4） fix supper<做飯>
（5） fix tea<沏茶>
（6） fix the broken machine<修理，整理>
二十、follow
（1） You should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.<遵循，聽從，依照……行事>
（2） The child follows her mother about all day long.<跟隨>
（3） Follow this road until you get to the church.<沿著……（走）>
（4） May follows April.<接著發生，跟著到來>
（5） Do you follow what I'm saying?<聽懂，理解>
二十一、get
（1） The operator finally got me through.<給……接通電話>
（2） He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.<用完>
（3） John has got through the examination.<通過>
（4） I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>
（5） The story has got round—everybody knows about it.
<消息傳開；走動，到處旅行>
（6） My work is getting along better now.<進展，進行>
（7） She didn't get away until nine last night.<走開，離開>
（8） The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑掉>
（9） Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.<擺脫>
（10） He got down and began to pray.<跪下，彎腰>
（11） Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<開始認真做某事>
（12） At what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>
（13） He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.
<克服，擺脫（某種情緒）>
二十二、give
（1） He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送給，分發>
（2） They suspected（懷疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露（機密）>
（3） I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.
<恢復（健康，好情緒）>
（4） He has given in to my views.<向……讓步，投降>
（5） The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散發出>
（6） He gave his life to the study of art.<把生命獻給……>
（7） Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.
<代……向……問好（表示喜歡、祝愿、謝意）>
（8） The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散發，頒發>
（9） It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>
（10） After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.
<被用完>
（11） The swimmer gave out after ten laps.<體力不支，耗盡>
（12） The cowboy gave out a yell.<發出（聲音）>
（13） I've given up smoking.<放棄，中止>
（14） Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.<妥協，屈從>
（題組訓練）用與give有關的短語填空：
32、Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes，I know. But I simply can't give it ________ .
33、Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give ________ the shocking ending.
34、Cheap coal gives ________ a lot of smoke.
答案：32、up 33、away 34、off
二十三、go
（1） But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.<違背>
（2） —How is everything going?<進行，進展>
—Things are going very well.
（3） The black hair was going grey.<變得>
（4） That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.
<不在，走了>
（5） The engine went well.<運轉>
（6） How does the old saying go?<怎么說的>
（7） If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<開始（做某事）>
（8） Go ahead，we're all listening.<開始（做某事）>
（9） Work is going ahead.<進行，進展>
（10） —May I start?
—Yes，go ahead.<表同意>
（11） News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<傳開>
（12） Time went by quickly.<過去，經過>
（13） Shares have gone down again by ten points.<（價格等）下跌，（溫度等）下降>
（14） She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<調查，了解，研究>
（15） What is going on out there?<發生，（活動）進行>
（16） Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?
<相配，和……交朋友>
（17） When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>
（18） Let me have a go at fixing it.<試一試>
（19） My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.
<追溯；從過去某個時候延續至今>
（20） He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顧>
（21） Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔細檢查，反復研究，仔細琢磨>
（22） He doesn't go in for team games.<對某事感興趣，愛好>
（23） go out<出去，出國；（燈火）熄滅；（衣著式樣等）不時興>
（題組訓練）用與go有關的短語填空：
35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ________________ .
36、lf you had gone ________________ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.
37、As time goes ________________ ，my memory seems to get worse.
答案：35、out 36、over 37、by/on
二十四、hand
（1） When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手邊，在跟前>
（2） The examinations are at hand.<就要到來了，不遠了>
（3） My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>
（4） Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<幫一下忙>
（5） This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<傳下來，傳給>
（6） The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<發，散發>
（7） The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>
（8） on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）<一方面……，另一方面>
（9） hand in<上交>
（題組訓練）用適當的介詞填空：
38、I am resigning as chairman and handing ________________ to my deputy.
39、Don't worry，for help is ________________ hand！
40、He was handing ________________ leaflets（傳單）to members of the audience.
答案：38、over 39、at 40、out
二十五、hold
（1） She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<猶豫不決>
（2） Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隱瞞，不公布>
（3） If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻礙，阻止>
（4） I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<堅持（下去）>
（5） You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不賣（某物）>
（6） He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.
<別掛（電話）>
（7） Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?
<堅持（抵抗），頂住（壓力）>
（8） The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<舉起>
（9） hold office<任職>
（10） hold one's position<擔任某個職位>
（11） hold an opinion （idea）<持有某個看法、觀點>
（12） They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高氣揚>
（13） Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不動>
（14） He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物處于某種狀態或位置>
（15） A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽擱，使停頓>
（題組訓練）用與hold有關的短語填空：
41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.
42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.
43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.
44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ ！
答案：41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back
二十六、keep
（1） He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾，避開，不接近>
（2） The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.
<保持一定距離>
（3） He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.
<隱瞞（沒講）>
（4） Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.
<扣留>
（5） You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind，Bob.<記在心里>
（6） Keep off the grass.<勿踩，勿踏>
（7） He didn't stop running. He just kept on.<繼續（干），堅持（干）>
（8） Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<繼續前進>
（9） The coat should keep out the cold.<擋住，使……進不去>
（10） They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要進來>
（11） You should keep out of these things.<不牽扯進去>
（12） I hope such fine weather will keep up.<繼續（下去），持續（下去）>
（13） We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>
（14） The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持（情緒）高昂>
（15） I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上，（與……）并駕齊驅>
（16） I hope the rain keeps off.<（雨雪）暫時不停>