何凱文每日一句：2018考研英語第182句

 　每一場考研路都有成敗，希望考生們能不忘初心，堅持當初決定考研的信仰。何凱文每日一句會全程陪伴考生，走完2018考研路。對于考研英語的復習，必然是長期積累夯實基礎的過程，針對考研英語復習，小編也會及時整理推送相關內容。以下是第182句：

　　今天的句子：

　　When people shopped in a green (versus conventional) simulated online store, they felt like they’d done their good deed for the day and were more likely to cheat or steal in a subsequent task-an effect psychologists call “moral licensing”. Similarly, getting weekly feedback on water consumption reduced people’s water use by 6 percent, but it increased their electricity use by 5.6 percent—as if they felt that being careful in one area entitled them to relax in another.

　　句子的解析：

　　詞匯突破

　　Simulate 模仿

　　Subsequent 接下來的

　　Moral licensing 道德許可

　　Feedback 反饋

　　Consumption 消費

　　Entitle 使有……權力

　　第一句：

　　確定主干：

　　they felt like they’d done their good deed for the day并列成分一

　　and were more likely to cheat or steal in a subsequent task并列成分二

　　切分成分：

　　When people shopped in a green (versus conventional) simulated online store條件狀語從句

　　an effect psychologists call “moral licensing” 同位語

　　第二句：

　　確定主干：

　　getting weekly feedback on water consumption reduced people’s water use by 6 percent并列成分一

　　but it increased their electricity use by 5.6 percent并列成分二

　　切分成分：

　　as if they felt …方式狀語從句

　　that being careful in one area entitled them to relax in another賓語從句

　　參考譯文：人們在模擬的綠色線上商店購物時，會覺得今天的善行已經完成，更有可能在接下來的任務中作弊或打折扣——這種效應被心理學家們稱為“道德許可”。相似的，人們在每周獲得用水量反饋后可減少6%的用水，但用電量卻上升了5.6%，就像是他們覺得一個方面用心，就有權力在另一方面放縱。