<專業英語>預習:在線企業和電子商務(3)

來源:貨運代理考試網發布時間:2011-09-27

  四、在線企業和電子商務的形勢和前景

  英文原文:Banks are moving all their operations online, as it becomes clear that the Web, unconstrained by geographic boundaries, is a more efficient vehicle for their services and allows them to operate on a truly global scale.

  注釋:unconstrained: 不受強制的, 不受約束的, 自由的 geographic boundary: 地理邊界 vehicle: 交通工具, 車輛, 媒介物, 傳達手段truly: 真實地, 真正地 scale: 規模

  中文意思:銀行正將其所有業務都轉移網上,因為網絡不受地理邊界的局限,是銀行服務更加高效的載體,使銀行能夠進行真正意義上全球規模的經營。

  英文原文:Real-time trading in foreign markets has been made possible, as has instantaneous currency conversion. Soon, global data on financial activity will be available online in real time and global transactions through the Internet will become the norm.

  注釋:real-time trading: 實時交易(real-time: 實時的,接到指示立即執行的)foreign market: 海外市場possible: 可能的,可能存在或發生的 instantaneous: 即時的 currency conversion: 貨幣兌換(currency: 通貨, 貨幣 conversion: 兌換, 交換 soon: 很快,不久 data: 數據 financial activity: 金融活動 norm: 標準,規范

  中文意思:海外市場實時交易已成為可能,即時貨幣兌換亦是如此。不久,全世界金融活動的數據將能即時從網上獲得,通過互聯網進行全球交易將成為標準規范。

  英文原文: People can pay their bills, write and cash checks, trade stocks, take out loans, mortgage their homes and manage their assets online.

  注釋:bill: 賬單, 鈔票, 票據 write check:開支票cash check: 兌現支票 trade:交易,買賣 stock: 股票 take out: 拿出, 取得 loan: (借出的)貸款, 借出 mortgage: 抵押 asset: 資產

  中文意思:人們可以通過網絡在線付款,開立和兌現支票,買賣股票,取得貸款,抵押房屋和管理他們的資產。

  英文原文:Money as we know it may cease to exist, replaced by more convenient technologies such as smart cards and digital cash. Intelligent programs will take care of the financial and logistical aspects of the interactions between the individuals and corporations that populate the Internet. All that a person will need to go shopping is a connection, a computer and a digital form of payment.

  注釋:cease: 停止,終止 exist: 存在 replace: 替換,取代,代替 convenient: 便利的,方便的smart card:智能卡(smart: 聰明的)digital cash: 數字現金(digital: 數字的 cash: 現金)Intelligent program: 智能程序 (intelligent: 智能的 program: 程序) aspect: 方面; 情況, 狀況 interaction: 相互作用, 相互影響 individual:(名詞)個人,個體 corporation: 公司,企業 populate: 居住;在…中占一席之地 go shopping: 上街,購物 connection: 連接, 關系, 接線, 線路

  中文意思:正如我們所知,實體貨幣將不復存在,而被更加方便易用的技術如智能卡、數字現金取而代之。智能程序將會管理互聯網上的個人和企業間相互作用的財政和物流方面的業務。進行購物所需的僅是一根連接線,一臺電腦和數字支付。

  英文原文:Traditional “brick and mortar” stores are already being supplemented by a multitude of electronic storefronts populating the World Web. No single brick-and-mortar store can offer 50,000 products, but an online store has the capability to offer a limitless number of them.

  注釋:brick and mortar: 實體的,具體的 store: 商店,百貨店 supplement: (動詞)補充 multitude: 大量 electronic: 電子的 storefront: 店面,店頭 offer: 提供,出售 capability: 能力,容量 limitless: 無限的,無界限的

  中文意思:傳統的“實體”商店現如今已經被互聯網上大量的電子店面充斥著。沒有一家單獨的實體商店能夠銷售50,000個商品,但是一個在線商店有能力提供無限量的商品。

  英文原文:Services exist that will comparison shop for consumers, finding the best deal on any product or service. An increasing amount of consumer information is being made available, leading to better deals for customers. Internet shopping is already beginning to eclipse more traditional modes such as shopping at brick-and-mortar stores or through catalogs.

  注釋:comparison:對比,對照 shop: 商店,店鋪 consumer: 消費者 deal: 交易,生意 increasing: 越來越多的,漸增的 available: 可得到的,有效的,可供的 Lead to: 導致,通向,引導 eclipse: 超越 traditional mode: 傳統模式 catalog: 商品目錄

  中文意思:互聯網服務在于可以讓消費者對比各家店面,尋求最好的產品和服務。互聯網提供了越來越的消費者信息,引導消費者更好地進行交易。互聯網購物已經開始超越傳統模式的購物比如在實體商店或者通過商品目錄購物。

  英文原文:In addition to business-to-consumer operations such as electronic stores and business-to-business marketplaces, services also taking their place on the Internet. Business-to-business Web sites are also channels that permit close cooperation between different businesses as well as the outsourcing services that are, and will continue to be, so crucial to the Internet economy.

  注釋:in addition to: 除了…之外 business-to-consumer: 企業對消費者的交易 business-to-business: 企業與企業的交易 marketplace: 市場,商場 take place: 發生 channel: 方法,途經 permit: 允許,準許,容許 close: 親密的,緊密的 cooperation: 合作,協作 as well as: 又,也 outsourcing: 外包,外購 continue: 繼續,連續 crucial: 至關緊要的,有決定性的,極重要的 Internet economy: 互聯網經濟

  中文意思:互聯網上除了可以進行企業對消費者的交易的運營比如電子商店之外,還存在企業與企業之間的交易市場、企業與企業間的服務。企業對企業的網頁也是不同企業間緊密合作和進行外包服務的途徑,對互聯網經濟是極重要的。

  英文原文:The transition from brick-and-mortar business (business that have only a physical presence) to click-and-mortar business (business that have both an online and an offline presence) is happening in all sectors of the economy.

  注釋:transition: 轉變,轉換 physical: 實體的,有形的 presence: 存在的(人或物),存在 click-and-mortar: 擁有店面并同時經營網上銷售 offline: 線下的,不在線的 happen: 發生,出現 sector of the economy: 經濟部門

  中文意思:所有的經濟部門中正出現從實體經營模式(即只有實體的商店)到擁有店面并同時經營網上銷售經營模式(即同時擁有線上線下的虛擬和實體商店)的轉變。

  英文原文:It is now possible for a business to operate effectively without an office, because the employees can conduct all communications via phone, voice mail, fax, e-mail and the emerging capabilities of the Internet. There are already Internet services that integrate phone, fax, voice and e-mail, and in the future, new technologies will further facilitate the virtual office.

  注釋:conduct: 處理,經營 communication: 通信;聯絡;傳送;通訊;訊息 via:通過 voice mail: 語音郵件 emerging: 新興的 capability: 能力,才能 in the future: 未來,將來,往后 facilitate:(不以人做主語) 使容易, 使便利, 推動, 幫助, 使容易, 促進 virtual office: 虛擬辦公室(virtual:虛的)

  中文意思:現在對于企業來說沒有辦公司也能有效地經營已經成為可能,因為職員可以通過電話,語音郵件,傳真,電子郵件和新興的互聯網才能處理所有的通訊訊息。現在已有了綜合電話、傳真、語音和電子郵件的互聯網服務,將來新的技術將會進一步推動虛擬辦公室的發展。

  英文原文:Some business have already divested themselves of all their bricks-and-mortar and gone completely online. Despite the shift online, the brick-and-mortar segments of many businesses will not become obsolete. They will still have their uses and purposes, but to work effectively, they must be integrated with their online counterparts, as the Internet economy requires integration to facilitate the transfer of information.

  注釋:divest oneself of: 放棄, 拋棄 completely: 十分,完全 despite: 不管, 盡管, 不論 shift: 變換,轉換 segment: 部分 obsolete: 已廢棄的; 已不用的 purpose: 目的,用途,意圖 integrate: 使結合(with); 使并入(into); 使一體化 counterpart: 對等物

  中文意思:一些企業已經放棄實體經營并且完全從事網上經營。盡管經營網絡化的轉換,許多企業將不會完全廢棄實體經營部分。這些實體經營部分仍然有它們的功效和用途,但是為了有效地工作,它們必須同與之相對的在線部分相結合,互聯網經濟要求一體化以方便信息的傳遞。

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