2012年國際貨運(yùn)代理考試貨代英語第四章講義
來源:考試大發(fā)布時間:2011-10-10
一、裝運(yùn)時間的規(guī)定
1-1 課文:When buyer and seller discuss the terms of the contract, terms of shipment are compulsory.
注釋:discuss: 討論,協(xié)商 terms of contract: 合同條款 terms of shipment: 裝運(yùn)條款 compulsory: 必須的,強(qiáng)迫的
這句話的大致意思是:當(dāng)買賣雙方討論合同條款是,裝運(yùn)條款是必不可少的。
1-2 課文:Terms of shipment include methods of transport, time of shipment, partial shipment and transshipment, port or place of loading and unloading, shipment documents, etc. Here only time of shipment will be discussed.
核心句:Terms of shipment include……
注釋:methods of transport: 運(yùn)輸方式 time of shipment: 裝運(yùn)時間 partial shipment: 分批裝運(yùn) transshipment: 轉(zhuǎn)船 shipment documents: 裝運(yùn)單據(jù)
在貿(mào)易合同中必須明確規(guī)定是否分批裝運(yùn),是否轉(zhuǎn)船,如果沒有明確規(guī)定,則視為允許分批裝運(yùn)或者轉(zhuǎn)船
這句話大致意思是:裝運(yùn)條款包括運(yùn)輸方式,裝運(yùn)時間,分批裝運(yùn)和轉(zhuǎn)船的規(guī)定,裝貨和卸貨的港口或者地方,裝運(yùn)單據(jù),等等。這里需要協(xié)商的是裝運(yùn)的時間。
1-3課文: Time of shipment refers to the time limit for loading the goods on board the vessel at port of shipment (If shipment is made by sea.)。
注釋:limit: 規(guī)定,約束,限制 on board the vessel: 裝上船
這句話大致意思是:裝船時間是指規(guī)定貨物在裝運(yùn)港碼頭裝上船的時間(海運(yùn)條件下)