2013初中英語閱讀:名名著《老人與海》

　　The old man and the sea is the modern American writer Ernest Hemingway novel creation in 1952, a medium-length novel, is also the author was published at the end of the novel. Once it is available, and in the international caused strong response, at the time of the literary raised a "Hemingway hot". It tells the story of the Cuban old fisherman Santiago in consecutive eighty-four days without fish, finally landed a big marlin alone, but is too large, the fish dragged his boat at sea for three days was exhausted and was he killed tied in the side of the boat, were repeatedly attacked by a shark in the rainbow nation, and finally back to Hong Kong only fish head fish and a spine. It once again confirmed that Hemingway to people as an outstanding American novelist in the 20th century's unshakable status and outstanding achievement. This novel successively won the Pulitzer prize in 1953 and the 1954 Nobel Prize in literature.

　　《老人與海》是現代美國小說作家海明威創作于1952年的一部中篇小說，也是作者生前發表的最后一部小說。它一經問世，便在國際上引起了強烈的反響，在當時的文學界掀起了一陣“海明威熱”。它講述了古巴老漁夫圣地亞哥在連續八十四天沒捕到魚的情況下，終于獨自釣上了一條大馬林魚，但這魚實在太大，把他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力盡，被他殺死了綁在小船的一邊，在歸程中一再遭到鯊魚的襲擊，最后回港時只剩下魚頭魚尾和一條脊骨。它再次向人們證實了海明威作為20世紀美國杰出小說家的不可動搖的地位和卓越的功績。這篇小說相繼獲得了1953年美國普利策獎和1954年諾貝爾文學獎。

　　Samuel Ernest Miller Hemingway, Ernest Miller Hemingway, on July 21, 1899 - July 2, 1961), American novelist. Hemingway was born in suburban Chicago, Illinois, park in his later years in ketchum, Idaho home committed suicide. Hemingway's masterpiece the old man and the sea ", "the sun also rises, a farewell to arms, for whom the bell tolls. Hemingway is known as the monument of the spirit of the united nation, and is "news body", the founder of the novel, his pen have always is famous for its literary world "tough guy". Hemingway's writing style with concise and celebrated, on American literature and has an extremely far-reaching impact on the development of literature in the 20th century.

　　歐內斯特·米勒爾·海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日)，美國小說家。海明威出生于美國伊利諾伊州芝加哥市郊區的奧克帕克，晚年在愛達荷州凱徹姆的家中自殺身亡。海明威代表作有《老人與海》、《太陽照樣升起》、《永別了，武器》、《喪鐘為誰而鳴》等。海明威被譽為美利堅民族的精神豐碑，并且是“新聞體”小說的創始人，他的筆鋒一向以“文壇硬漢”著稱。海明威的寫作風格以簡潔著稱，對美國文學及20世紀文學的發展有極深遠的影響。

（育路中小學教育）