2010年自考英語(一)英語(二)重難點解析

　　He met Mary， who invited him to dinner。

　　I gave the book to Tom， whom/ who I found after the meeting。

　　Her doctor， whose office was newly decorated， started to charge higher fee。

　　His latest play， which was well reviewed by the critics， has been a great success。

　　I called him by the wrong name， for which mistake I apologized。

　　Prof. Emery， about whom everyone is taking these days。

　　There are only four areas ____ very many diamonds have been found. 華夏大地教育網博客F4`8k)hC4M&M p A.where B.when C.that D.which

　　Where 用在定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別

　　I'll go to the place ( where I live)

　　I'll go wherever work conditions are difficult。

　　定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別

　　The news (that our team had won)was known to all。

　　This is the film that (I see)。

　　考題 ： Such people – you describe are rare nowadays。

　　a. as b. that c. who d.which

　　Anyone ——( want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT . [who want]

　　Who wants Many of us visited the industrial exhibition，——，to our disappointment， we saw very few high-tech products。

　　a. where b. which c. as d. that

　　3. 并列復合句

　　He said that he would give up smoking， but nobody believe it。

　　I never saw a busier person than she seemed to be； yet it was difficult to say what he she did。

　　動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

　　重點語法——動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

　　時態(tài)的呼應

　　I thought the experiment was going on now。

　　She said this apparatus would be available next week。

　　Am/is/are/+ done. This room is cleaned every day。

　　Was/were +done This room was cleaned yesterday。

　　Will be+ done This room will be cleaned。

　　Am/is/are being done This room is being cleaned at the moment。

　　Was/were being done This room was being cleaned when I arrived。

　　Have/has been done My car has been repaired。

　　Had been done The room looks much better. It had been cleaned。

　　No sooner had I arrived at the theatre than the film began 。

　　Hardly……… when

　　Some people think that the relations between people have deteriorated -( deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible。

　　Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened (happen) to her。

　　非謂語動詞

　　動詞不定式

　　做主語 To see is to believe。

　　What to do next has not been decide

　　It is not easy to remember all these words。

　　表語 To know everything is to know nothing。

　　定語 This is a book to be written 。

　　賓語 I want to study 。

　　He found it impossible to keep silent any longer。

　　賓補 They warned me not to be late。

　　I let you do it

　　(make， have， see， watch， notice， look at， observe， smell， listen to， hear，perceive)

　　狀語 Yesterday he came to see me。

　　獨立成份 To be frank ， she is not my girlfriend。

　　形容詞補語 I am glad to hear the news。

　　不定式的邏輯主語 For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable。

　　不定式的 時態(tài)和語態(tài) to do(be) ， to be+p.p。

　　to have done， to have been done

　　動名詞

　　主，表語 Seeing is believing

　　Tom’s going there won’t do any harm。

　　My hobby is collecting stamps。

　　定語

　　This is a swimming poor. ( a poor for swimming)

　　This is a hiding place ( a place for hiding )

　　賓語 I enjoy studying (mind， keep， appreciate， can't help， consider， postpone，suggest，admit etc。)

　　Do you mind my smoking here

　　介詞 + 賓語

　　I used to doing. (confess to， look forward to， object to doing sth。)

　　be involve in， consist of， be fond of， etc。

　　動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)基本形同分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

　　分詞

　　狀語 When I saw the film， I felt sad = Seeing the film， I felt sad。

　　Because it is Sunday today， we have no school。

　　It being Sunday， we have no school。

　　When the job was finished， we went home straight away。

　　The job finished， we went home straight away。

　　定語 The boy standing there is a classmate of mine。

　　=The boy who is standing there is a classmate of mine。

　　The used car. A broken cup the question involved。

　　表語 The film is exciting. All the windows are broken。

　　賓補 I found them watering flowers。( I found that they were watering flowers。

　　I found the flowers watered. ( I found the flowers watered)

　　分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 。( 形同動名詞 )

　　doing (being) being done

　　having done having been done

　　______nothing to say， the boy shield way form the crowd。

　　A. Having B. Have C Had. D. Having being

　　What developed was a music readily taking ( take) on various forms。

　　Not having got (not get) enough hands， she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task。

　　非謂語動詞答題要點

　　1. Anyone wanting (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics。

　　2 . A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted (convict)of murder。

　　3. As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used ( use) in experiments may decrease。

　　Not have got (not， get)enough hands she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task 。

　　It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control ( control) his direction。

　　As I'll be away for a year ， I'd appreciate hearing (hear)from you now and then 。

　　Object to ， confess to ， look forward to + doing。

　　介詞 + doing。

　　If I had remembered —— the window， the thief would not have got in。

　　a. to close b. closing c. to have close d. having closed。

　　Begin， start， intend， continue to do， doing 的區(qū)別不大

　　The baby began crying. The baby began to cry。

　　Try to do. 努力去做 Try doing 嘗試去做 . 　　I was very tired. I tired to keep my eyes open， but I couldn’t。

　　I can’t find anywhere to live。

　　______， they began to get down to business. A. The holidays being over B. The holidays are over C. The holidays were over D. The holidays had been over

　　V+ing 及從句 的固定用法

　　It’s no use doing sth。

　　It’s no use worrying about it. There’s nothing you can do。

　　It’s (not) worth doing sth。

　　Have difficulty doing sth。

　　Spend time (in) doing sth。

　　There is no doubt that。